Grevy's Zebra
Equus grevyi
Endangered
DISTRIBUTION
They are now found in desert areas of northern Kenya, Eritrea and north-east Ethiopia. Previously known in Somalia, but not seen in recent times.
SIZE
Grevy’s Zebra is the largest species of zebra.
Weight can reach 363 kg (800 lbs).
A single foal is born every two years after 11-13 months gestation period.
DIET
Grevy’s Zebra eat coarse grasses, sedges, fruit, roots, bark and leaves.
- There are three species of Zebra, Grevy’s, Plains and Mountain.
- A species called the Quagga became extinct in the early 1900’s.
- Grevy’s Zebra is named after for Jules Grevy, president of France in the 1880’s.
- Grevy’s Zebra has very narrow and closely spaced stripes remaining vertical until above the hind legs.
- Foals are left in “kindergartens” guarded by the male while the mothers go for water. Newborn foals can walk within a few minutes of birth and can run at 45 minutes of age.
- Grevy pelts were in style as clothing during the 1970’s as well as being popular for rugs. Several regional populations were completely wiped out for fashion.
- There are many theories as to why zebra have stripes including:
- when the herd is on the move, stripes make individuals difficult to pinpoint.
- air-conditioning: fat under the black stripes, causes the air to circulate. Sweaty, hot air rises off the animal and is replaced by cooler, dryer air.
- they serve as identification like fingerprints.
- they help keep herds together; studies have shown zebras are attracted even by artificial stripes.
- They bray the same as a donkey.
- Grevy’s are endangered due to agricultural and livestock expansion as well as being killed for their pelts.
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