Indian Desert Cat
Felis lybica ornata
WILD STATUS
Endangered
Endangered
DISTRIBUTION
Iran to China and Mongolia, small overlap into Siberia and Kazakhstan.
SIZE
Can weigh up to 3-4 kg (6.6-8.8 lbs)
HABITAT
Desert terrain and scrubby brush country, no forest, up to 3000m elevation with sufficient brush. Do not live where it snows.
REPRODUCTION
The mother chooses a secluded den for having her young. 2-3 kittens are born after a 65 day gestation period. They nurse for about one month and then begin to follow mother on hunting trips. They are independent at 6 months, but litter mates may travel together longer.
DIET
Indian Desert Cat primarily hunts rodents. Birds such as doves, partridges, peacocks and sparrows are also part of their diet. A mother was observed teaching her kittens to hunt by bringing them injured gerbils.
The mother chooses a secluded den for having her young. 2-3 kittens are born after a 65 day gestation period. They nurse for about one month and then begin to follow mother on hunting trips. They are independent at 6 months, but litter mates may travel together longer.
DIET
Indian Desert Cat primarily hunts rodents. Birds such as doves, partridges, peacocks and sparrows are also part of their diet. A mother was observed teaching her kittens to hunt by bringing them injured gerbils.
INTERESTING TIDBITS
- Indian Desert Cats can survive without drinking water, getting moisture from prey.
- Are known to live near human settlements.
- This species is so closely related to the Asian Wild Cat and the African Wild Cat, it is thought to be the same species.
- It is fully protected only in India and Pakistan.The Indian Desert Cat has been poached extensively for its prized skin. In 1979, traders in India declared stocks of 41,845 pelts for an export amnesty. Currently, there is little international trade in these pelts.
- There is some disagreement as to the status of this little cat. In India, the eastern limit of its range, the Wildlife Institute of India, considers that 90% of the species’ habitat in India has been lost. On the other hand another study suggests that, in western Rajasthan, noted that the introduced mesquite tree, which provides favorable habitat for the wildcat, was spreading extensively in various regions of the Indian desert allowing for perfect habitat for it.
- Hybridization with domestic cats has been reported from Pakistan and India. Hybrid offspring are often found near villages.
HABITAT RANGE
ANIMAL FACT SHEET
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