Blue-Necked or Somali Ostrich
Struthio camelus molybdophanes


WILD STATUS
Least Concern.
DISTRIBUTION
Somalia, Ethiopia and Northern Kenya.
SIZE
Height up to 2.4m (8’) tall.
Weight: 110-135kg (250-300 lbs).
HABITAT
The Blue-Necked Ostrich prefers brushland as habitat, where other ostriches are happiest in savannah and desert environments.
REPRODUCTION
Ostriches lay their eggs in very rudimentary scrapes on the ground. A nest may contain as many as 25 or more eggs, in cases where there are harems of females. All of the females will lay their eggs in the same nest, but only the dominant female and the male will incubate them.
DIET
The Blue-Necked Ostrich is omnivorous -- eating fruits, most vegetable matter, grasses, seed clusters and small vertebrates (toads and lizards).
INTERESTING TIDBITS
- Their eggs weigh 3-4 lbs. and are the equivalent of 2 dozen hens eggs.
- They can run faster than any other 2 legged creature. Reaching speeds of up to 50 kph (30 mph) for up to half an hour, they can outrun a horse.
- Ostrich feathers are loose and fluffy and don’t lock together as do flying bird feathers. They are designed for air to flow through.
- Ostriches often travel with groups of antelope, oryx and zebra. This is a co-operative arrangement; the tall ostrich keeps an eye out for trouble, while the grazing animals stir up insects, small rodents and small reptiles for the ostrich to eat.
- Ostriches eyes are nearly as big as tennis balls, allowing them to see predators from far away. Their brain is smaller than their eyes.
- Ostriches will eat almost anything shiny. They have been known to eat watches, bottle caps, locks, bicycle valves, even alarm clocks.
- Ostriches have been hunted to extinction in some areas, for their feathers, skin (fine leather), meat and eggs. Currently, they are raised on farms in and out of Africa and the wild population seems secure.

ANIMAL FACT SHEET
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